![]() HBV infection can be either self-limited or chronic. HBV is more infectious and more stable in the environment than other bloodborne pathogens (e.g., HCV or HIV). The highest concentrations of HBV are located in blood, with lower concentrations in other body fluids including wound exudates, semen, vaginal secretions, and saliva ( 1309, 1310). This can be done through a specific blood test.The incubation period for HBV infection from time of exposure to symptom onset ranges from 6 weeks to 6 months. Your health care provider may check to see if you have antibodies against hepatitis B. If you have already been vaccinated, or if you are not sure, talk with your health care provider. Patients with the following conditions should discuss hepatitis B vaccination with their doctor: pregnancy, immunosuppression due to medications or conditions such as cancer, diabetes, heart disease, chronic lung disease, asplenia, chronic alcoholism. You may need the vaccination if you are African American, Latino, Native American, Haitian, Alaskan Native, Vietnamese, Chinese, Korean, or Filipino. Certain ethnic groups have higher rates of hepatitis B virus infection. Persons aged 60 and older who have diabetes mellitus MAY receive the vaccination, and should discuss it with their health care providers. Persons aged 19-59 who have diabetes mellitus SHOULD receive the vaccination. Facilities for chronic hemodialysis patients.Health care settings that target services to injection-drug users or men who have sex with men.Facilities providing drug-abuse treatment and prevention.Institutions and non-residential daycare facilities for persons with Work in a high-risk profession with reasonable anticipation of risk of exposure to blood or bodyĬlients and staff in the following settings: People who are seeking evaluation or treatment for a sexually transmitted disease (STD).People with end-stage renal disease, including patients receiving dialysis.Reside or work in a prison or correctional facility.There are intermediate rates of hepatitis B in the Middle East and Indian subcontinent) In the Amazon, and in the southern parts of easter and central Europe (there are high rates of hepatitis B in China and other part of Asia, Travel to countries with high or intermediate rates of hepatitis B infection Share a household with someone who has chronic hepatitis B.Have had more than one sex partner in the past 6 months.Use of injection drugs currently or in the past.Complications of liver disease (such as esophageal varices).You may need the vaccination against hepatitis B if you have not previously been vaccinated against hepatitis B AND you have any of the following reasons for receiving the vaccination: Hepatitis B Vaccination Should I get the hepatitis B vaccination? Travel to countries with moderate to high rates of hepatitis B.Live with a person who has chronic hepatitis B.Inject drugs or share needles, syringes, or other drug equipment.Are men who have sexual contact with other men.People can pass the virus to others and not know itĪlthough anyone can get hepatitis B, some people are at greater risk, such as those who: People can have hepatitis B infection and not know it. Exposure to blood by sticks from needles or other sharp instruments.Direct contact with the blood or open sores of an infected person.Sharing items such as razors or toothbrushes with an infected person.Sharing needles, syringes, or other drug-injection equipment.Birth (spread from an infected mother to her baby during birth).People can become infected with the virus during activities such as: It is also not spread through food or water. You cannot get hepatitis B by shaking hands or hugging someone. It is passed from person to person when blood, semen, or other body fluid infected with the virus enters the body of a person who is not infected. Hepatitis B virus is contained in blood and body fluids. The younger a person is when infected with hepatitis B virus, the greater his or her chance of developing chronic hepatitis B. Is a long-term illness that occurs when the virus remains in a person's body. Acute infection can - but usually does not - lead to chronic infection. Is a short-term illness that occurs within the first 6 months after someone is exposed to HBV. Hepatitis B can be either "acute" or "chronic." It results from infection with the hepatitis B virus. Hepatitis B is a contagious liver disease that ranges in severity from a mild illness lasting a few weeks to a serious, lifelong illness. VA Software Documentation Library (VDL).Clinical Trainees (Academic Affiliations).War Related Illness & Injury Study Center. ![]()
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